The Judiciary Act of 1925 is commonly referred to as what?

The Judiciary Act of 1925 is commonly referred to as the Certiorari Act because it significantly expanded the power of the Supreme Court to select which cases it would hear. This act allowed the Supreme Court to issue writs of certiorari, which are orders that compel lower courts to send up records of a case for review. The shift from mandatory jurisdiction to discretionary jurisdiction enabled the Court to prioritize cases of national significance or those that presented a conflict in the interpretation of federal law. This change was instrumental in shaping the Supreme Court's docket, allowing justices to focus on cases that would have lasting implications for law and society.

Other terms associated with the act do not capture its primary function and intent as clearly as "Certiorari Act." For instance, while it could be argued that the act reformed certain aspects of judicial procedure, the title "Reform Act" doesn’t encompass the act's specific focus on certiorari. Similarly, the terms "Jurisdiction Act" and "Supreme Court Act" do not appropriately reflect the essence of the 1925 legislation, which is fundamentally tied to the process of certiorari and case selection by the Supreme Court.