What are courts of limited jurisdiction primarily known as?

Courts of limited jurisdiction are primarily known as trial courts because they handle specific types of cases, often with defined limits on the matters they can adjudicate. These courts typically deal with minor civil and criminal cases, such as misdemeanors, small claims, and preliminary hearings for felonies.

The term "limited jurisdiction" indicates that these courts can only hear cases that fall within the parameters set by law, distinguishing them from general jurisdiction courts that can address a broader range of issues. In many jurisdictions, trial courts serve as the starting point for most legal proceedings, making them essential in the judicial system.

The other types of courts mentioned have different functions. Appeals courts primarily review decisions made by trial courts, focusing on whether law was correctly applied in those cases. District courts can refer to various courts depending on the jurisdiction, but they often have broader authority than courts of limited jurisdiction, handling more significant criminal and civil cases. Supreme courts are the highest courts in a jurisdiction, primarily focused on appeals and significant legal questions, rather than initial trials. Thus, trial courts best represent courts of limited jurisdiction.