What does the Biological School suggest about criminal behavior?

The Biological School suggests that criminal behavior has a physiological basis, indicating that biological factors, such as genetics, brain structure, and neurochemistry, can influence an individual's propensity for criminal conduct. This perspective posits that certain physical characteristics or genetic make-up may predispose individuals to engage in criminal behavior, as opposed to solely attributing criminality to external environmental or social influences.

This school of thought emerged as part of the broader field of criminology and is associated with early theorists like Cesare Lombroso, who believed that criminals could be identified by physical features. The idea is that biological predispositions can manifest in behavior, and this understanding can help in forming strategies for prevention and rehabilitation, recognizing that not all behavior is strictly learned or influenced by one's environment.

The focus on physiological factors underscores the complexity of criminal behavior and the need to consider multiple influences, including biological, psychological, and social elements, when analyzing criminality.