What does the Positive School advocate for in the study of crime?

The Positive School of criminology emphasizes the application of scientific techniques to understand crime and criminal behavior. This approach is rooted in the idea that human behavior, including criminal actions, can be studied and influenced by scientific methods just like other natural phenomena. Advocates of the Positive School believe that by employing empirical research, observation, and various methodologies from fields such as sociology, psychology, and biology, researchers can uncover the underlying factors contributing to criminal behavior.

This school of thought distinguishes itself from other theories that might focus solely on moral or philosophical aspects of crime, suggesting that understanding the causes of criminal behavior requires a more systemic and scientific approach. By investigating social, economic, and biological factors, the Positive School aims to inform policies and interventions that address crime at its roots rather than simply punishing offenders. This foundational belief in the power of scientific inquiry is what underpins the significance of this approach in the study of criminology.