What does the term corpus delicti refer to?

The term corpus delicti is a fundamental concept in criminal law that refers to the evidence proving that a crime has occurred. It encompasses all the necessary elements that establish that a specific offense has taken place, independent of the confession of the accused or any other singular piece of evidence. This concept is crucial because it underscores that a crime must be demonstrated by factual evidence rather than just by allegations or the defendant's admissions.

Understanding corpus delicti helps to ensure that individuals are not wrongfully convicted based solely on confessions or circumstantial evidence without concrete proof that a specific crime occurred. It typically involves demonstrating both that a certain harm or result existed and that the harm was caused by a criminal act. This legal principle is vital in maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice process and protecting the rights of the accused.