What is circumstantial evidence?

Circumstantial evidence refers to any evidence that does not directly prove a fact but instead requires the observer to make an inference or conclusion based on the evidence presented. It is often characterized by the need for a logical argument to connect the evidence to a conclusion. For example, if a suspect is seen leaving a crime scene, this can be circumstantial evidence. It suggests a possibility of involvement in the crime but does not definitively prove that the suspect committed the offense without additional supporting evidence.

This type of evidence plays a critical role in legal contexts, as it can contribute to establishing a case when combined with other forms of evidence. The reliance on circumstantial evidence underscores the importance of reasoning and logical connections made in legal investigations and trials. It contrasts with direct evidence, which provides straightforward proof of a fact without the need for interpretation or inference.