What is the primary focus of the mark system in prisons?

The primary focus of the mark system in prisons is to encourage good behavior and progress among inmates. This system was developed as a means to incentivize positive conduct and rehabilitation rather than strictly to punish offenders. Under this approach, inmates can earn marks or credits for exhibiting good behavior, participating in educational or vocational programs, and making progress toward rehabilitation goals. The accumulation of these marks can lead to privileges, such as reduced sentences or increased freedom within the prison environment, fostering a more constructive atmosphere aimed at rehabilitation.

By focusing on positive reinforcement, the mark system seeks to motivate inmates to engage in self-improvement and to adhere to institutional rules, thereby promoting successful reintegration into society upon release. The emphasis is on behavior modification and personal development, distinguishing it from a purely punitive approach.