What is the primary function of courts of general jurisdiction?

The primary function of courts of general jurisdiction is to hear a wide variety of cases, including any criminal case. These courts have the authority to adjudicate serious offenses, such as felonies, and are not limited to specific types of cases, as courts of limited jurisdiction are. Courts of general jurisdiction possess broader powers to hear both civil and criminal matters, allowing them to address complex legal issues presented in a variety of cases.

While they do include hearing criminal cases as part of their purview, they are also tasked with handling varied civil cases, appeals from lower courts, and other legal matters. This versatility is a defining characteristic of general jurisdiction courts, distinguishing them from specialized courts that might focus on specific areas of law or case types.