What model of treatment perceives offenders as "sick" and suggests they can be "cured"?

The medical model of treatment views offenders as individuals suffering from a disease or mental illness that can be treated or cured. This perspective emphasizes the idea that criminal behavior is often a result of underlying psychological or physiological issues, which means that by addressing these problems through therapy, medication, or rehabilitation, offenders can be restored to a state of normalcy.

This model contrasts with other approaches, such as the retributive model, which focuses on punishment rather than rehabilitation, or the deterrent model, which seeks to prevent crime through the threat of punishment. Similarly, the restorative model prioritizes repairing harm and rebuilding relationships among victims, offenders, and the community, rather than focusing on treatment as a path to curing criminal behavior. Overall, the medical model fundamentally shifts the response to crime from punishment to treatment, reinforcing the belief that offenders can change and reintegrate into society once their issues are addressed.