What was a primary focus of the community-based treatment era?

The primary focus of the community-based treatment era was Resocialization in supervised community settings. This approach emerged as a response to the limitations of traditional incarceration methods and aimed to rehabilitate individuals by integrating them back into society in a supportive manner. It emphasized the importance of community resources, such as counseling, job training, and social services, which are designed to aid reintegration and promote positive behavior changes.

The emphasis on resocialization indicates a shift away from purely punitive measures, favoring instead an environment where individuals could develop the skills and support systems necessary to reduce recidivism. This approach recognizes that many individuals within the criminal justice system may need assistance with factors that contributed to their offenses, such as substance abuse or lack of employment opportunities. By providing community-based treatment, the goal was to foster accountability while also addressing the underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior.

This context clarifies why the other options do not align with the focus of the community-based treatment era. Reducing incarceration rates was a goal, but it was primarily through resocialization, not simply by limiting the number of incarcerations. Increased use of detention facilities and strict punitive measures directly contradict the principles of the community-based treatment era, which sought to minimize reliance on correctional institutions