Which goal of the criminal justice system emphasizes preventing future crime through social services?

The goal of the criminal justice system that emphasizes preventing future crime through social services is rehabilitation. Rehabilitation focuses on transforming offenders into law-abiding citizens by addressing the underlying issues that may contribute to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, lack of education, or inadequate social support. This approach often involves providing various social services, such as counseling, education, vocational training, and mental health support, aimed at reintegrating individuals into society successfully.

By addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, rehabilitation seeks to reduce recidivism and promote positive changes in an offender's life, ultimately contributing to safer communities. This perspective contrasts with other goals of the criminal justice system, which may focus on punishment or incapacitation rather than on the individual's potential for change and social reintegration.