Which of the following is a specific type of deterrence?

The correct response highlights a specific type of deterrence known as specific deterrence. This approach focuses on discouraging an individual offender from committing future crimes by making an example of them. When an offender is visibly punished, it serves to instill fear of similar repercussions in that particular individual, thereby aiming to prevent reoffending.

This principle operates under the notion that personal experience of punishment can alter an individual's decision-making regarding criminal behavior. While there are other strategies in the realm of deterrence, such as imposing mandatory minimum sentences or removing offenders from society, they either serve a broader population or focus on general deterrence—aiming to discourage potential offenders from engaging in criminal activities due to observable penalties rather than targeting a specific individual’s future actions directly. Community service as a rehabilitative measure does not fit the mold of deterrence but rather aims at rehabilitation, making 'making an example' the defining characteristic of this specific type of deterrence.