Which perspective views offensive and deviant behavior as a product of a dysfunctional personality?

The psychological school perspective examines criminal behavior through the lens of individual mental processes and personality traits. This viewpoint posits that offensive and deviant behaviors are often the result of underlying psychological issues, such as mental illness, personality disorders, or dysfunctional psychological traits. This approach emphasizes the individual’s psyche and personal experiences as critical factors in understanding why someone may engage in criminal activity.

For example, theories arising from this school might consider how factors such as trauma, attachment issues, or maladaptive coping mechanisms contribute to patterns of behavior that violate societal norms. By focusing on the individual’s psychological state, this perspective provides insights that can inform both prevention and intervention strategies within the criminal justice system.